YouTube Video C. Electronic Image B. Figures Other Toggle Dropdown A. Interview B. Lecture C. Email D. Classical Works E. Secondary Sources F. Twitter Moment Ask Us! How to Cite a Direct Quote pp. Fit quotations within your sentences, enclosed in quotation marks, making sure the sentences are grammatically correct.
Gibaldi , p. If two or more of your sources are written by authors with the same surname, include the first author's initials with the surname in every in-text reference. Example: Among studies, we review M. Light and Light and I.
Light When a work has 2 authors , cite both names every time the reference occurs. If the quotation comprises 40 or more words , display it in an indented, freestanding block of text, without quotation marks.
At the end of a block quotation, cite the quoted source and the page number in parentheses, after the final punctuation mark. Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.
It was remarked that the clock began to strike, and I began to cry, simultaneously. Dickens, , p. Mindfulness has a range of meanings as it " Reporting statistics 4. Use a zero before the decimal point with numbers less than one when the statistic can be greater than one. Include effect sizes and confidence intervals with statistics. This will allow the reader to more fully understand the conducted analyses. Use brackets to group together confidence interval limits in both the body text and tables 5.
The sixth edition includes a section 5. This section can help you decide when and how to display your data. For example, your data might show that you are exploring data and information, or your data may serve a storage purpose for later retrieval.
Figures include graphs, charts, maps, drawings, and photographs. As a general rule, only include figures when they add to the value of the paper. If the figure merely repeats what is written in the paper, do not include it, as it does not add any new information to the paper.
The sixth edition also emphasizes the importance of clearly labeling electrophysiological, radiological, and genetic data sections 5. If the quotation is less than 40 words, incorporate the quotation into the text and place quotation marks round the quotation.
Cite the source immediately after the quotation and continue with the sentence. If the quotation has more than 40 words, use a block quotation.
Begin the quotation on a new line and indent a half-inch from the left margin. Double-space the entire quotation, and at the end of the quotation, provide citation information after the final punctuation mark. John Nicholson anticipated this effect when discussing farming methods in the nineteenth century:.
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